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High-Pressure Slurry Ablation

Liberation, re-engineered.

HPSA applies comminution energy where it creates value — targeting mineral liberation instead of indiscriminate size reduction. A 100% mechanical process, with no grinding media and no chemical reagents.

A commercial HPSA installation running inside a mineral processing plant
A commercial-scale HPSA installation operating within a base-metals concentrator. Image: DISA Technologies.
The mechanism

Selective liberation by collision.

HPSA directs opposing high-velocity slurry jets to create particle-on-particle impacts. Ore fractures along its natural grain boundaries and hardness differentials, releasing target minerals from the surrounding gangue — early, and at coarser grind sizes than conventional milling allows.

  • 100% mechanical processThe HPSA unit itself uses no grinding media and no chemical reagents — liberation is achieved mechanically, by selective fracture along grain boundaries.
  • Selective breakageDriven by Mohs hardness differentials and grain boundaries, so energy is spent liberating, not overgrinding.
  • Cleaner size distributionsReduced overgrinding and slimes, producing material that supports higher downstream recoveries.
  • Separation-agnosticCompatible with flotation, leaching, sizing and magnetic/gravity separation.
Cutaway of the HPSA chamber showing opposing high-velocity slurry jets colliding and dispersing particles
Cutaway of the HPSA chamber: opposing high-velocity slurry streams collide, driving particle-on-particle impact that breaks ore along its natural grain boundaries. Image: DISA Technologies.
Two complementary modes

One technology, two ways to add value.

The same collision-based process does two physically distinct jobs, depending on the material and the goal. An operation may need one, the other, or both.

Selective liberation

Breaks composite particles apart along their natural grain boundaries and hardness differentials, freeing the valuable mineral from the gangue it's locked to — at coarser grind sizes, with fewer fines.

Drives recovery & grade — feeds flotation, regrind circuits and scavenger streams.

Surface cleaning

Strips coatings, films and contaminants from particle surfaces without reducing particle size — cleaning the material rather than breaking it down.

Drives product cleaning & media regeneration — preserves flake and grain size where that matters.

Both modes come from the same mechanism — controlled particle-to-particle collision — which is why a single HPSA unit can be configured for liberation, cleaning, or a combination, according to what the ore and the circuit need.

Close-up of an HPSA unit and its slurry pipework
The HPSA collision chamber and slurry pipework — where opposing high-velocity jets drive particle-on-particle impact. Image: DISA Technologies.
Where HPSA sits

Liberation at a coarser, more useful size.

Conventional milling drives ore ever finer to expose mineral grains. HPSA achieves liberation within a coarser working window — concentrating effort on releasing the target mineral rather than reducing particle size for its own sake.

Indicative comparative size-reduction ranges across milling technologies, after DISA Technologies. HPSA liberates within a coarser working window, reducing the need for fine grinding downstream.

What it delivers

Value measured on the saleable mineral.

HPSA's advantages are framed where they matter to plant economics — the recovery, throughput and unit cost of the valuable mineral you produce.

Higher recovery & grade

Improved liberation lifts concentrate grade and recovery together across sulfides, oxides and industrial minerals — more target mineral reporting to product.

More metal per tonne of ore

Throughput on a fixed base

Skid-mounted modules integrate into new or existing circuits in weeks, raising the volume of saleable product handled across the same plant and overhead.

More output, same footprint

Lower cost per tonne of mineral

Rising recovery and quality spread plant cost across more saleable product, reducing the all-in cost to produce each tonne of valuable mineral.

Cost per tonne of product
Unit sizing

From pilot to production — installed in weeks, not months.

A single modular family scales from field-pilot units through full-capacity production. Final unit selection depends on your material characteristics and testing performance.

Unit type*C-1C-2C-10C-25C-50C-125C-250C-500
Capacity up to (MTPH)12102550125250500
% Solids4545454545454545
Installed power (kW)15307516030080015003000
Length (m)2.42.46.96.17.610.710.712.2
Width (m)1.21.22.42.72.74.69.19.1
Height (m)2.12.44.64.66.77.47.67.6
Total weight (t)1.82.710.413.620.427.245.468.0
Shaded columns = field pilot units

*Selected unit depends on individual material characteristics and testing performance. Sizing data per DISA Technologies.

Integration flexibility

Engineered for flowsheet adaptability.

HPSA can be deployed at almost any point in the circuit to improve liberation or recover lost value. Its modular design minimises shutdown requirements and integrates with mill automation systems.

Replace or supplement milling

Works alongside or in place of ball, rod and tower mills and attrition scrubbers, applying liberation energy more selectively.

Midstream liberation upgrade

Inserted ahead of or between beneficiation stages to lift the recoverable fraction reporting to separation.

Tailings retreatment

Re-liberates value from middlings and tailings streams, unlocking saleable mineral from material previously considered waste.

Constrained sites

Deployable where footprint and installation windows are limited — skid-mounted, with short installation timelines.

Proven & supported

Independently verified, proven across 150+ ore campaigns.

A European laboratory partnership for regional testing is in progress. Until then, characterisation and pilot programmes are coordinated through DISA's established facilities.

The technology

HPSA is developed by DISA Technologies.

High-Pressure Slurry Ablation is the patented technology of DISA Technologies Inc. Optimise Minerals is its appointed agent for EMEA & Central Asia. For the full technical detail, performance data and case studies, visit the developer's site.

DISA Technologies
Visit DISA Technologies ↗

See what HPSA does with your ore.

The fastest way to understand the value is a characterisation and pilot programme on your own material. Let's scope one.

Contact Optimise Minerals